Soda Lake Geothermal Area
Area Overview
Geothermal Area Profile |
Location: | Nevada | |
Exploration Region: | Northwest Basin and Range Geothermal Region | |
GEA Development Phase: | Operational"Operational" is not in the list (Phase I - Resource Procurement and Identification, Phase II - Resource Exploration and Confirmation, Phase III - Permitting and Initial Development, Phase IV - Resource Production and Power Plant Construction) of allowed values for the "GEADevelopmentPhase" property. | |
Coordinates: | 39° 34' 0.00", -118° 51' 0.00" | |
Resource Estimate |
Mean Reservoir Temp: | 179°C452.15 K <br />354.2 °F <br />813.87 °R <br /> | [1] |
Estimated Reservoir Volume: | 8.84 km³8,840,000,000 m³ <br />11,562,283,471.96 yd³ <br />8,840,000,000,000 L <br />55,601,927,206.8 bbl(oil) <br />74,135,902,951.24 bbl(US) <br /> | [2] |
Mean Capacity: | 26.1 MW26,100 kW <br />26,100,000 W <br />26,100,000,000 mW <br />0.0261 GW <br />2.61e-5 TW <br /> | |
USGS Mean Reservoir Temp: | 205°C478.15 K <br />401 °F <br />860.67 °R <br /> | [3] |
USGS Estimated Reservoir Volume: | 5 km³ | [3] |
USGS Mean Capacity: | 48 MW | [3] |
Use the "Edit With Form" menu option to add content
History and Infrastructure
Operating Power Plants: 2 |
Add a new Operating Power Plant |
Developing Power Projects: 1 |
Add a new Developing Power Project |
Power Production Profile |
Gross Production Capacity: | 0.0e+0 MW0 kW <br />0 W <br />0 mW <br />0 GW <br />0 TW <br /> | |
Net Production Capacity: | 0.0e+0 MW0 kW <br />0 W <br />0 mW <br />0 GW <br />0 TW <br /> | |
Owners : |
|
|
Power Purchasers : | ||
Other Uses: | ||
Use the "Edit With Form" menu option to add content
Regulatory and Environmental Issues
Use the "Edit With Form" menu option to add content
Exploration History
First Discovery Well |
Completion Date: | ||
Well Name: | ||
Location: | ||
Depth: | ||
Initial Flow Rate: | ||
Flow Test Comment: | ||
Initial Temperature: | ||
Use the "Edit With Form" menu option to add content
Well Field Description
Well Field Information |
Development Area: | 0.0e+0 | |
Number of Production Wells: | ||
Number of Injection Wells: | ||
Number of Replacement Wells: | ||
Average Temperature of Geofluid: | 0.0e+0 180°C453.15 K <br />356 °F <br />815.67 °R <br /> | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000B-QINU`"'-5|[5]]] |
Sanyal Classification (Wellhead): | Low Temperature | |
Reservoir Temp (Geothermometry): | ||
Reservoir Temp (Measured): | 210°C483.15 K <br />410 °F <br />869.67 °R <br /> | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000E-QINU`"'-7|[7]]] |
Sanyal Classification (Reservoir): | Moderate Temperature | |
Depth to Top of Reservoir: | 305 m0.305 km <br />0.19 mi <br />1,000.656 ft <br />333.551 yd <br /> | [1] |
Depth to Bottom of Reservoir: | 1219 m1.219 km <br />0.757 mi <br />3,999.344 ft <br />1,333.111 yd <br /> | [1] |
Average Depth to Reservoir: | 762 m0.762 km <br />0.473 mi <br />2,500 ft <br />833.331 yd <br /> | |
Use the "Edit with Form" button at the top of the page to add a Well Field Description
Geology of the Area
Geologic Setting |
Geologic Features |
Modern Geothermal Features: | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-00000015-QINU`"'-9|[9]]] | |
Relict Geothermal Features: | Hydrothermal Alteration | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"'-10|[10]]] |
Volcanic Age: | Quaternary | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001B-QINU`"'-11|[11]]] |
Host Rock Age: | Miocene | |
Host Rock Lithology: | pumice tuff | |
Cap Rock Age: | ||
Cap Rock Lithology: | ||
The Soda Lake geothermal area is located in the Carson Desert in the western part of the Carson Sink basin in west-central Nevada. The field is centered ~3.5 km NNE of the Soda Lake maar, from which it takes its name.
Dense drilling at the Soda Lake field permits good correlation of stratigraphy in the subsurface below the feature-poor Carson Desert. Unconsolidated sediments extend more than 1000 m below surface in this part of the basin. The upper few hundred meters are composed of non-marine fluvial and lacustrine sediments derived from the surrounding highlands. The basin fill becomes increasingly uniform and volcanic-sourced with depth. In many wells this deeper volcaniclastic fill may grade into a lapilli lithic tuff of similar composition. At variable distances below the producing tuff, the unconsolidated fill is intruded by a plug-like trachytic basalt body. The basalt overlies fine-grained, organic-rich lacustrine sediments and a thick package of altered basalts.
The Soda Lake geothermal field falls within a NNE—SSW surface trend defined by the Soda Lake maar, the Upsal Hogback cinder cones, and hot ground and silicified sands that overlie the field itself. Drilling and seismic data have confirmed that the field lies within a narrow, NNE-trending graben. The faults that define this structure likely control both upwelling hot fluids and these small eruptive centers – both the surface-breaching volcanic centers and the previously unrecognized buried basaltic plug at the geothermal field.[8]
Geofluid Geochemistry
Geochemistry |
Salinity (low): | 4000 | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001F-QINU`"'-12|[12]]] |
Salinity (high): | 6000 | [[#cite_note-'"`UNIQ--ref-00000022-QINU`"'-13|[13]]] |
Salinity (average): | 5000 | |
Brine Constituents: | ||
Water Resistivity: | ||
Use the "Edit With Form" menu option to add content
NEPA-Related Analyses (4)
Below is a list of NEPA-related analyses that have been conducted in the area - and logged on OpenEI. To add an additional NEPA-related analysis, see the NEPA Database.
Exploration Activities (0)
Below is a list of Exploration that have been conducted in the area - and cataloged on OpenEI.
Add a new Exploration Activity
No exploration activities listed on OpenEI.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Geohydrology, aqueous geochemistry, and thermal regime of the soda lakes and upsal hogback geothermal systems, Churchill county, Nevada (USGS)
- ↑ Geothermex Inc.. 2004. New Geothermal Site Identification and Qualification. Richmond, CA: California Energy Commission. Report No.: P500-04-051. Contract No.: 500-04-051.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 U.S. Geological Survey. 2008. Assessment of Moderate- and High-Temperature Geothermal Resources of the United States. USA: U.S. Geological Survey. Report No.: Fact Sheet 2008-3082.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs nameda71
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000B-QINU`"'_5-0|↑]] [4]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs nameda42
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000E-QINU`"'_7-0|↑]] [6]
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs nameda43
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-00000015-QINU`"'_9-0|↑]] [8]
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-00000018-QINU`"'_10-0|↑]] [8]
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001B-QINU`"'_11-0|↑]] [8]
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001F-QINU`"'_12-0|↑]] [6]
- [[#cite_ref-'"`UNIQ--ref-00000022-QINU`"'_13-0|↑]] [6]
List of existing Geothermal Resource Areas.
{{}}