Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source, West South Central, Reference case |
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Sector and Source | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 | 2032 | 2033 | 2034 | 2035 | Growth Rate (2009-2035) |
Residential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -0.0% |
Natural Gas | 18 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 0.0% |
Coal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2% |
Electricity 1/ | 130 | 130 | 144 | 135 | 139 | 137 | 137 | 136 | 136 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 137 | 136 | 136 | 136 | 135 | 135 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 139 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 0.3% |
Total | 151 | 150 | 168 | 156 | 160 | 158 | 159 | 157 | 157 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 158 | 157 | 157 | 157 | 156 | 156 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 161 | 161 | 161 | 161 | 0.3% |
Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -0.4% |
Natural Gas | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 1.0% |
Coal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% |
Electricity 1/ | 115 | 115 | 123 | 122 | 126 | 127 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 131 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 142 | 143 | 145 | 145 | 146 | 148 | 148 | 1.0% |
Total | 132 | 132 | 141 | 140 | 144 | 145 | 147 | 148 | 150 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 156 | 155 | 157 | 157 | 158 | 160 | 162 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 169 | 170 | 1.0% |
Industrial 2/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum | 137 | 127 | 141 | 143 | 161 | 163 | 162 | 161 | 163 | 160 | 160 | 159 | 158 | 159 | 162 | 162 | 164 | 164 | 164 | 165 | 164 | 164 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 168 | 168 | 168 | 1.1% |
Natural Gas 3/ | 152 | 141 | 151 | 155 | 159 | 165 | 169 | 175 | 173 | 177 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 178 | 175 | 173 | 170 | 169 | 168 | 165 | 165 | 165 | 166 | 166 | 165 | 164 | 164 | 163 | 0.6% |
Coal | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 9.3% |
Electricity 1/ | 104 | 89 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 104 | 103 | 104 | 103 | 102 | 102 | 101 | 100 | 99 | 98 | 97 | 94 | 93 | 91 | 90 | 88 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 79 | -0.5% |
Total | 399 | 363 | 395 | 403 | 426 | 437 | 440 | 450 | 452 | 452 | 452 | 452 | 451 | 451 | 450 | 453 | 451 | 451 | 450 | 452 | 455 | 459 | 464 | 468 | 471 | 470 | 468 | 466 | 1.0% |
Transportation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum 4/ | 293 | 272 | 273 | 277 | 280 | 286 | 287 | 290 | 292 | 294 | 296 | 298 | 300 | 303 | 305 | 307 | 310 | 313 | 316 | 319 | 321 | 322 | 326 | 329 | 333 | 336 | 340 | 344 | 0.9% |
Natural Gas 5/ | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 0.3% |
Electricity 1/ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.6% |
Total | 304 | 282 | 284 | 287 | 291 | 296 | 298 | 300 | 302 | 305 | 307 | 309 | 311 | 314 | 316 | 319 | 321 | 324 | 327 | 330 | 332 | 333 | 337 | 341 | 345 | 349 | 352 | 356 | 0.9% |
Electric Power 6/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -4.7% |
Natural Gas | 110 | 107 | 122 | 119 | 117 | 119 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 123 | 124 | 123 | 121 | 121 | 120 | 116 | 117 | 115 | 116 | 116 | 119 | 121 | 122 | 121 | 120 | 121 | 120 | 0.4% |
Coal | 236 | 224 | 242 | 237 | 248 | 249 | 251 | 249 | 250 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 248 | 249 | 249 | 249 | 249 | 249 | 248 | 249 | 249 | 248 | 248 | 248 | 248 | 248 | 248 | 248 | 0.4% |
Other 7/ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - - |
Total | 349 | 334 | 365 | 357 | 366 | 368 | 370 | 370 | 370 | 368 | 370 | 373 | 373 | 371 | 371 | 369 | 365 | 366 | 365 | 365 | 366 | 368 | 370 | 371 | 370 | 369 | 370 | 369 | 0.4% |
Total by Fuel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum 3/ | 438 | 407 | 421 | 426 | 447 | 455 | 456 | 456 | 461 | 460 | 462 | 463 | 464 | 468 | 472 | 476 | 480 | 483 | 485 | 489 | 491 | 492 | 496 | 500 | 505 | 511 | 514 | 518 | 0.9% |
Natural Gas | 306 | 290 | 319 | 317 | 320 | 328 | 331 | 339 | 338 | 343 | 345 | 348 | 348 | 345 | 342 | 339 | 332 | 332 | 329 | 327 | 328 | 330 | 333 | 335 | 334 | 332 | 332 | 332 | 0.5% |
Coal | 242 | 229 | 247 | 243 | 253 | 254 | 257 | 261 | 262 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 262 | 263 | 265 | 270 | 271 | 273 | 276 | 281 | 286 | 291 | 296 | 300 | 303 | 303 | 303 | 303 | 1.1% |
Other 7/ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - - |
Total | 987 | 927 | 988 | 987 | 1021 | 1037 | 1044 | 1056 | 1061 | 1063 | 1067 | 1072 | 1075 | 1076 | 1079 | 1085 | 1083 | 1088 | 1090 | 1097 | 1105 | 1113 | 1125 | 1134 | 1143 | 1146 | 1150 | 1152 | 0.8% |
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (tons carbon dioxide | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
equivalent per person) | 27.9 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.9 | -0.5% |
1/ Emissions from the electric power sector are distributed to the end-use sectors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/ Fuel consumption includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those plants whose primary business is to sell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/ Includes lease and plant fuel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/ This includes carbon dioxide from international bunker fuels, both civilian and military, which are excluded from the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounting of carbon dioxide emissions under the United Nations convention. From 1990 through 2009, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
international bunker fuels accounted for 86 to 130 million metric tons annually. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/ Includes pipeline fuel natural gas and compressed natural gas used as vehicle fuel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6/ Includes electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
or electricity and heat, to the public. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/ Includes emissions from geothermal power and nonbiogenic emissions from municipal waste. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- - = Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: By convention, the direct emissions from biogenic energy sources are excluded from energy-related CO2 emissions. The release | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of carbon from these sources is assumed to be balanced by the uptake of carbon when the feedstock is grown, resulting in zero net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
emissions over some period of time. If, however, increased use of biomass energy results in a decline in terrestrial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
carbon stocks, a net positive release of carbon may occur. See Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions by End Use" for the emissions" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from biogenic energy sources as an indication of the potential net release of carbon dioxide in the absence of offsetting sequestration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2008 and 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sources: 2008 and 2009 emissions and emission factors: U.S. Energy Information Administration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(EIA), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2009, DOE/EIA-0573(2009) (Washington, DC, December 2010). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections: EIA, AEO2011 National Energy Modeling System. |